[klee-dev] Reliable Memory Usage Indication
David Ramos
daramos at stanford.edu
Tue Aug 23 14:38:53 PDT 2011
Hi Stefan,
I'm not sure why it's being so inconsistent for you on such a small testcase. However, this LLVM routine does suffer from an overflow problem on 64-bit machines. Any memory usage over 2GB is treated as a signed negative number (easy to fix), and over 4GB overflows completely. Unfortunately, glibc doesn't provide an interface for reliably figuring out the size of a 64bit heap. I doubt this is happening in your case, but the routine is pretty unreliable in general.
-David
On Aug 23, 2011, at 2:31 PM, Stefan Bucur wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've recently noticed that the Klee test case test/Feature/MemoryLimit.c intermittently fails on my machine [*]. The test case expects that Klee would terminate the running state after a (small) memory limit is reached. However, sometimes this did not happen, and Klee successfully terminated without reaching the memory cap.
>
> Therefore, I added some debug messages that outputted the memory usage reported by the sys::Process::GetTotalMemoryUsage() invoked by Klee in Executor::stepInState, when comparing to the MaxMemory command line parameter.
>
> I was surprised to find that the growth rate of this value varied significantly across multiple independent runs, supposedly equivalent. In some runs, the growing rate was so slow that it allowed Klee to terminate without reaching the memory limit. The reported memory usage was apparently underestimating the actual memory usage implied by the execution of the test case (200 MB).
>
> Do you have knowledge about the reliability of this LLVM call? Wouldn't perhaps be better to use a different metric (like the amount of memory mapped in the process address space, which also shows in utilities such as "top")?
>
> Thanks,
> Stefan
>
> [*] I'm running Ubuntu 10.10 x64 on a quad-core machine with 20GB of RAM.
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